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Steps
Step counts are accumulated on a per-epoch basis and are based on accelerometer data collected on Axis 1 (the vertical
axis). An algorithm present in the device firmware filters out the accelerometer’s baseline noise level to help accurately
accumulate the steps-per-epoch.
Inclinometer
The inclinometer feature can help users identify the orientation of the device and, more importantly, when the device
itself was taken off. Each epoch is flagged with a number (1 through 4) to indicate the orientation of the device during
that epoch. For GT3X+ devices, this is done when converting the *.gt3x file to *.agd format. As noted, the inclinometer
feature is only valid when the device is worn vertically on the point of the hip. More details are available in the
Inclinometer Whitepaper.
Important The inclinometer feature is only valid if the device is worn on the hip with Axis 1
upward facing.
Inclinometer Code
(Stored with each Epoch)
Interpretation
0 Device Off (Not Being Worn)
1 Subject Standing
2 Subject Lying Horizontal
3 Subject Sitting
Table 1 - Inclinometer Definitions
Off Indication on GT3X+ versus other devices
The Inclinometer feature offers researchers the ability to detect periods of time during which the device was not worn.
For non-GT3X+ devices, the inclinometer algorithm makes this prediction by examining the angle at which the device is
placed. In GT3X+ devices, off detection performed by analyzing both the angle at which the unit is placed as well as the
length of time the device remains still. Absolute stillness for three (3) minutes indicates that the unit is likely in an “off”
condition regardless of orientation. As such, epochs that follow three motionless minutes of activity are flagged as “off,”
i.e., the inclinometer code is equal to zero. These values are not retroactive. That is, the first three minutes of zero
activity are not flagged as “off.” In addition, 30 minutes in the “off” orientation will cause the inclinometer value to
indicate off after that time period has elapsed regardless of motion.
At this time, the inclinometer feature is being validated by the research community.
Lux (Ambient Light)
Some devices contain an ambient light sensor capable of measuring the intensity of light. Lux data is stored once per
epoch. For GT3X+ devices, Lux data is stored once per second. When converting a GT3X+ raw file into an accumulated
*.agd format with epoch lengths greater than one second (see
Uncompressing *.gt3x Files), the lux values for that epoch
are averaged. An estimate of lux values is shown in Table 2.
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